Payday loan (chwilówka)

Definition. Chwilówka is the Polish nickname for a short-term non-bank loan — usually 7–61 days, small amount (100–8 000 PLN). Issued by firms on the KNF Register of Lending Institutions (Vivigo, Wonga, NetCredit, MoneyMan, Kuki). Fast decision (15–60 minutes) and high RRSO — from 0% on the first loan to the statutory cap on later ones.

First and repeat loans can have different costs. The Vivigo offer checked on 8 October 2026 covers 100–5,000 PLN for a new customer for 61 days at 0% RRSO if repaid on time. Those terms do not apply automatically to repeat loans or other lenders. Check the cost and repayment date in your agreement.

Rolling the loan (extending it by another 30 days for a fee) is the main trouble signal. The Financial Ombudsman's 2024 data showed 40% of clients rolling three times ended up refinancing and 25% in collections. A loan rolled four times running costs more than a 24-month bank cash loan — and you still owe the principal.

When a chwilówka really fits: an emergency of 500–2 000 PLN that you know you will repay from the next payslip (5–20 days). Especially the first-free product then becomes a free tool — a bank cannot move that fast. When it does not fit: when you need something „for a month" and are not sure you can repay on time. If you cannot point to a repayment source on the calendar, the loan is the start of debt, not a solution.

Frequently asked questions

What does a 1 000 PLN payday loan cost over 30 days in 2026?+

First loan free: 0 PLN. Later loans: max 20% (non-interest cost) + about 12 PLN interest = up to 212 PLN on top of principal.

Does a payday loan show in BIK?+

Yes. KNF-registered firms report to BIK since 2015. Even a repaid „first free" loan sits there as a closed contract.

What if I miss the deadline?+

BIK entry with delay, penalty interest (up to 20% a year), reminder fees (30–70 PLN), and after 90 days usually contract termination and handover to external collections. The termination entry stays in BIK for 5 years.